LATEST 156-587 EXAM PRACTICE, LATEST 156-587 EXAM DURATION

Latest 156-587 Exam Practice, Latest 156-587 Exam Duration

Latest 156-587 Exam Practice, Latest 156-587 Exam Duration

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CheckPoint 156-587 Exam Syllabus Topics:

TopicDetails
Topic 1
  • Advanced Management Server Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point System Administrators and focuses on troubleshooting management servers. It emphasizes understanding server architecture and diagnosing problems related to server performance and connectivity.
Topic 2
  • Introduction to Advanced Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and covers the foundational concepts of advanced troubleshooting techniques. It introduces candidates to various methodologies and approaches used to identify and resolve complex issues in network environments.
Topic 3
  • Advanced Gateway Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of Check Point Network Security Engineers and addresses troubleshooting techniques specific to gateways. It includes methods for diagnosing connectivity issues and optimizing gateway performance.
Topic 4
  • Advanced Identity Awareness Troubleshooting: This section of the exam measures the skills of heck Point Security Consultants and focuses on troubleshooting identity awareness systems.

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CheckPoint Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert - R81.20 Sample Questions (Q13-Q18):

NEW QUESTION # 13
Which of the following is contained in the System Domain of the Postgres database?

  • A. Saved queries for applications
  • B. User modified configurations such as network objects
  • C. Trusted GUI clients
  • D. Configuration data of log servers

Answer: C

Explanation:
The System Domain of the Postgres database is a special domain that contains the configuration data of the Security Management Server and the Log Servers. It includes information such as the trusted GUI clients, the administrators, the licenses, the global properties, and the audit logs. The System Domain is not accessible by the user and can only be modified by the Check Point processes. The user modified configurations, such as network objects, policies, and rules, are stored in the User Domain of the Postgres database. The saved queries for applications are stored in the Application Domain of the Postgres database.


NEW QUESTION # 14
What is the best way to resolve an issue caused by a frozen process?

  • A. Kill the process
  • B. Power off the machine
  • C. Reboot the machine
  • D. Restart the process

Answer: A

Explanation:
* When a process is frozen (hung or unresponsive), the typical method to resolve it is to kill the process.
On Check Point, you can use cpwd_admin kill -name <ProcessName> or a standard Linux kill -9
<PID> command if necessary. You then allow CPWD (the Check Point watchdog) to restart it, or manually restart it if needed.
Other options:
* A. Power off the machine: This is too drastic and not recommended just for a single frozen process.
* B. Restart the process: While this sounds viable, you typically must kill the frozen process first, then let WatchDog or an admin restart it.
* C. Reboot the machine: Similar to powering off-too disruptive for just one stuck process.
Hence, the most direct and standard approach:"Kill the process."
Check Point Troubleshooting References
* sk97638 - Explanation of CPWD (Check Point WatchDog) and how to manage processes.
* sk43807 - How to gracefully stop or kill a Check Point process.
* Check Point CLI Reference Guide - Details on using cpwd_admin commands to kill or restart processes.


NEW QUESTION # 15
Your users are having trouble opening a Web page and you need to troubleshoot it. You open the Smart Console, and you get the following message when you navigate to the Logs and Monitor "SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server". What is the first thing you can try to resolve it?

  • A. Run the commands on the SMS: smartlogstart and smartlogstop
  • B. cpmstop and cpmstart
  • C. smartlog_server restart
  • D. smartlog debug on and smartlog debug off

Answer: C

Explanation:
The error message "SmartLog is not active or Failed to parse results from server" indicates that there is a problem with the SmartLog server process, which is responsible for indexing and querying the logs. One possible cause of this problem is a corrupted log file or a mismatched IP address in the logging configuration files. Another possible cause is a communication failure between the SmartLog server and the CPM process or the SmartConsole client. To resolve this issue, the first thing to try is to restart the SmartLog server process by running the command smartlog_server restart on the Security Management Server or the Log Server. This command will stop the SmartLog server, clean the buffer, and start it again. This may fix the corrupted log file or the communication issue. If the problem persists, other steps may be needed, such as checking the network connectivity, the firewall rules, the logging configuration files, the CPM process, or the SmartConsole client.
Reference:
1: "SmartLog is not active or unreachable" warning when trying to connect with SmartLog GUI to SmartLog Server
2: "SmartLog is not active" errors
3: Solved: Activate SmartLog in R80.10
4: Troubleshooting Check Point logging issues when Security Management Server / Log Server is not receiving logs from Security Gateway Troubleshooting Expert R81.1 (CCTE) Course Outline) - Module 9: Logging and Status Troubleshooting.


NEW QUESTION # 16
What is the Security Gateway directory where an administrator can find vpn debug log files generated during Site-to-Site VPN troubleshooting?

  • A. $FWDIR/conf/
  • B. $FWDIR/log/
  • C. /opt/CPsuiteR80/vpn/log/
  • D. $CPDIR/conf/

Answer: B


NEW QUESTION # 17
What is correct about the Resource Advisor (RAD) service on the Security Gateways?

  • A. RAD has a kernel module that looks up the kernel cache notifies client about hits and misses and forwards a-sync requests to RAD user space module which is responsible for online categorization
  • B. RAD functions completely in user space The Pattern Matter (PM) module of the CMI looks up for URLs in the cache and if not found, contact the RAD process in user space to do online categorization
  • C. RAD is completely loaded as a kernel module that looks up URL in cache and if not found connects online for categorization There is no user space involvement in this process
  • D. RAD is not a separate module, it is an integrated function of the 'fw' kernel module and does all operations in the kernel space

Answer: A

Explanation:
The Resource Advisor (RAD) service on the Security Gateways is responsible for online categorization of URLs and resources for Application Control and Threat Prevention blades. RAD has two components: a kernel module and a user space module. The kernel module looks up the kernel cache for URLs and resources, notifies the client about hits and misses, and forwards asynchronous requests to the user space module. The user space module handles the communication with the Check Point online web service and updates the kernel cache with the results. RAD can operate in three modes: hold, background, and custom, depending on the configuration of the blades and the policy. Reference:
Check Point Processes and Daemons - Section: Security Gateway Software Blades and Features - Subsection: URL Filtering Blade Solved: Re: RAD's high utilization - Post by @PhoneBoy Check Point Certified Troubleshooting Expert (CCTE) - Exam Topics - Module 5: Advanced Access Control


NEW QUESTION # 18
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